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*** দুর্বল ছাত্র/ছাত্রীদের জন্য এই ফরমেটগুলো খুবই ফলপ্রসু হবে। ‍এই ফরমেটগুলো শুধু HSC , Degree , Honour's , Masters এর ছাত্র / ছাত্রীদের জন্য। *** বদিউজ্জামান ( রুবেল )***

Thursday, March 22, 2018

Noun কাকে বলে ? Noun কত প্রকার ও কি কি ?


☼☼☼ Noun কাকে বলে ? Noun কত প্রকার কি কি ?

Noun ( বিশেষ্য ) : যে Word দ্বারা কোন কিছুর নাম বুঝায় তাকে Noun বলে 
যথা : Rahim, Man, Ball, Pen, Dog, Hen, Bag ইত্যাদি 

Noun এর প্রকারভেদ : Noun পাঁচ প্রকার 
যথা:
  1. Proper Noun ( নামবাচক বিশেষ্য )
  2. Common Noun ( জাতিবাচক বিশেষ্য )
  3. Collective Noun ( সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য )
  4. Material Noun ( বস্তুবাচক বিশেষ্য )
  5. Abstract Noun (গুণবাচক বিশেষ্য)

·         Proper Noun ( নামবাচক বিশেষ্য ) : যে Noun দ্বারা কোন নিদিষ্ট ব্যক্তিবস্তুু বা স্থানের নাম বুঝায় তাকে Proper Noun বলে  যেমন : Akbar, Sylhet, Meghna ইত্যাদি  Example : Ashoka was a noble king


·         Common Noun ( জাতিবাচক বিশেষ্য ) : যে Noun দ্বারা একই জাতীয় ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা প্রাণীকে না বুঝিয়ে সে জাতীয় সকলকে বুঝায় তাকে  Common Noun বলে  যেমন : Student, Book, Dog, Flower ইত্যাদি  Example : Rita is a poor girl 
More 100 Example:


1.      time → সময়
2.      Year→
বছর
3.      People→
লোক / জনগন
4.      Way →
পথ
5.      Day→
দিন
6.      Man →
মানুষ
7.      Thing
জিনিস
8.      Woman →
মহিলা
9.      Life→
জীবন
10.    Child→
শিশু
11.    World→
বিশ্ব
12.    School →
বিদ্যালয়
13.    State→
রাষ্ট্র
14.    Family→
পরিবার
15.    Student→
ছাত্র / ছাত্রী
16.    Group →
দল
17.    Country →
দেশ
18.    Problem→
সমস্য
19.    Hand→
হাত
20.    Part→
অংশ
21.    Place→
স্থান
22.    Case→
কেস / ঘটনা / মামলা
23.    Week→
সপ্তাহ
24.    Company→
কোম্পানী
25.    System→
পদ্ধতি
26.    Program→
কার্যক্রম
27.    Question→
প্রশ্ন
28.    Work→
কাজ
29.    Government→
সরকার
30.    Number→
সংখ্যা
31.    Night→
রাত
32.    Point→
বিন্দু
33.    Home→
বাড়ি
34.    Water→
পানি
35.    room→কক্ষ / ঘর
36.    Mother→
মা
37.    Area→
এলাকা
38.    Money→
টাকা
39.    Story→
গল্প
40.    Fact→
সত্য
41.    Month→
মাস
42.    Lot→
অনেক
43.    Right→
অধিকার / ডান / ঠিক
44.    Study→
অধ্যয়ন
45.    Book→
বই
46.    Eye→
চোখ
47.    Job→
চাকরী
48.    Word→
শব্দ
49.    Business→
ব্যবসায়
50.    Issue→
সমস্যা
51.    Side→
পাশ
52.    Kind→
সদয়
53.    Head→
মাথা
54.    House→
বাড়ী
55.    Service→
সেবা
56.    Friend→
বন্ধু
57.    Father→
বাবা
58.    Power→
ক্ষমতা
59.    Hour→
ঘন্টা
60.    Game→
খেলা
61.    Line→
রেখা
62.    End→
শেষ
63.    Member→
সদস্য
64.    Law→
আইন
65.    Car →
গাড়ী
66.    City→
শহর
67.    community→
সম্প্রদায়
68.    name→
নাম
69.    president→ সভাপতি
70.    team→
দল
71.    minute→
মিনিট
72.    idea→
ধারনা
73.    kid→
ছাগলছানা
74.    body→
শরীর
75.    information→
তথ্য
76.    back→
পিছনে
77.    parent→
মাতা
78.    face→
মুখ
79.    others→
অন্যদের
80.    level→
উচ্চতা
81.    office→
দপ্তর / কর্মস্থান
82.    door→
দরজা
83.    health→
সাস্থ্য
84.    person→
ব্যক্তি
85.    art→
শিল্প
86.    war→
যুদ্ধ
87.    history→
ইতিহাস
88.    party→
পার্চি / দল / পক্ষ
89.    result→
ফল
90.    change→
পরিবর্তন
91.    morning→
সকাল
92.    reason→
কারন
93.    research→
গবেষণা
94.    girl→
মেয়ে / বালিকা
95.    guy→
লোক
96.    moment→
মহুর্ত
97.    air→
বাতাস
98.    teacher→
শিক্ষক / শিক্ষিকা
99.    force→
জোর / বল
100.  education→ 
  শিক্ষা


·         Collective Noun ( সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য ) : যে Noun দ্বারা কোন ব্যক্তিবস্তুু বা প্রাণীর সমষ্টিকে বুঝায় তাকে Collective Noun বলে  যেমন : Class, Army, Club, Family ইত্যাদি  Example : The army is formed with discipline

Collective nouns for mammals & marsupials
Animal
Collective Nouns
Antelope
Herd
Ants
Colony
Apes
Shrewdness
Asses
Pace, Herd, Drove
Baboons
Troop, Flange
Badgers
Cete
Bats
Colony, Cloud
Bears
Sloth, Sleuth, Litter (young)
Beavers
Colony, Family
Bison
Herd
Buffalo
Gang, Obstinacy
Camels
Caravan, Flock, Train
Caribou
Herd
Cats
Clowder, Pounce; (Kittens: Kindle, Litter, Intrigue), Destruction (wild cats)
Cattle
Drove, Herd
Cheetah
Coalition
Chinchilla
Colony
Cows
Herd, Kine
Coyotes
Band
Deer
Herd, Bevy (only for roe deer)
Dogs
Litter (puppies), Pack (if wild), Cowardice (curs), Leash(Greyhounds). For hounds: Cry, Mute, Pack, Kennel
Dolphins
Pod
Donkeys
Drove, Herd, Pace
Elephants
Herd, Memory
Elk
Gang
Ferrets
Business, Cast, Fesnying
Fox
Leash, Skulk, Earth, Lead, Troop
Giraffes
Tower
Goats
Tribe, Trip
Gorillas
Band, Troop
Hedgehogs
Array
Hippopotamuses
Bloat
Horses
Team, Harras, Rag (colts), Stud (a group of horses owned by one person), String (for ponies)
Hyenas
Cackle, Clan
Impalas
Herd
Kangaroos
Mob, Troop
Leopards
Leap
Lions
Pride, Sault, Troop
Martens
Richness
Mice
Mischief
Moles
Labor
Monkeys
Troop, Barrel
Moose
Herd
Mules
Pack, Span, Barren, rake
Otters
Bevy, Family, Raft, Romp
Oxen
Team, Yoke
Pigs
Drift, Drove, Litter (piglets), Sounder (swine only), Team, Passel (hogs only), Singular (for boars)
Polecats
Chine
Porcupines
Prickle
Porpoises
 Crowd, Herd, Pod, School, Shoal
Rabbits
Colony, Warren, Nest, Herd (domesticated only), Litter (young rabbits), Down (hares), husk (hares)
Raccoons
Gaze
Rats
Colony, Pack, Plague, Swarm
Reindeer
Herd
Rhinoceroses
Crash
Roebucks
Bevy
Seals
Bob, Harem, Herd, Pod, Rookery
Sheep
Drove, Flock, Herd
Springbok
Herd
Squirrels
Dray, Scurry
Stoats
Pack, Trip
Tigers
Ambush, Streak
Walruses
Herd, Pod
Weasles
Gang, Colony, Pack
Whales
Pod, Gam, Herd, School
Wolves
Pack, Rout, Route (when moving)
Wombats
Wisdom
Zebras
Zeal, Crossing, Dazzle, Cohorts, Herd

Collective nouns for birds
Animal
Collective Nouns
Birds in general
Brace (for a couple of birds that have been killed when hunted), Flight (when flying), Flock (when on the ground), Volary
Albatross
Rookery
Bitterns
Sedge
Bullfinches
Bellowing
Buzzards
Wake
Bobolinks
Chain
Capons
Mews
Chickens
Brood, Peep, Young chickens: Chattering, Clutch
Chicks (Various birds)
Brood; Clutch
Coots
Cover
Cormorants
Gulp
Cranes
Sedge, Seige
Crows
Horde, Murder
Dotterel
Trip
Doves
Dule, Pitying (Turtle doves only)
Ducks
Balding, Brace (a couple of hunted and killed ducks), Flock (flying), Paddling (on water), Raft (on water), Team
Dunlins
Fling
Eagles
Convocation
Emus
Mob
Finches
Charm
Falcons
Cast
Flamingos
Stand
Geese
Flock, Gaggle (grounded), Skein (flying)
Goshawks
Flight
Grouse
Pack (later in the hunting season)
Guillemots
Bazaar
Guinea Fowl
Confusion
Gulls
Colony
Hawks

Boil (when spiraling in flight), Cast, Kettle (large amount of flying hawks)
Herons
Sedge, Siege
Hummingbirds
Charm
Jays
Party, Scold
Lapwings
Deceit
Larks
Exaltation
Mallards
Sord (flying), Brace (two that havce been hunted and killed)
Magpies
Charm, Gulp, Murder, Tiding
Nightingales
Watch
Owls
Parliament
Parrots
Company, Pandemonium
Partridge
Covey
Peacocks
Muster, Ostentation
Pelicans
Pod
Penguins
Colony
Pheasant
Bouquet, Brace (couple hunted and killed), Nest, Nide, Nye,
Pigeons
Flight, Flock, Kit
Plovers
Congregation, Wing (flying)
Ptarmigans
Covey
Rooks
Building, Clamor, Parliament
Ruffs
Hill
Quail
Bevy, Covey
Ravens
Storytelling, Unkindness
Seabirds
Wreck
Sheldrakes
Doading
Skylarks
Exultation
Snipe
Walk, Wisp
Sparrows
Host
Starlings
Murmuration
Storks
Mustering
Swallows
Flight
Swans
Bevy, Wedge (flying)
Swifts
Flock
Teal
Spring
Thrush
Mutation
Turkeys
Gang, Rafter
Turtle Doves
Pitying, Dule
Vultures
Kettle (flying), Venue
Waterfowls
Knob, Plump
Widgeons
Company
Wildfowl
Plump
Woodcocks
Fall
Woodpeckers
Descent
Wrens
Herd



Collective nouns for fish
Animal
Collective Nouns
Fish (general)
Draft, Nest, School, Shoal (some academics argue that ‘School’ is incorrect, and that Shoal should be used instead). When caught: Catch, Drought, Haul
Barracudas
Battery
Bass
Shoal
Cod
Lap
Eels
Bed, Fry, Swarm
Goldfish
Glint, Troubling
Herring
Army
Sardines
Family
Sharks
Shiver
Stingrays
Fever
Trout
Hover
Collective nouns for reptiles and amphibians
Animal
Collective Nouns
Alligators
Congregation
Cobras
Quiver
Crocodiles
Bask, Float
Frogs
Army, Colony
Lizards
Lounge
Rattlesnakes
Rhumba
Salamanders
Congress
Toads
Knab, Knot, Nest
Turtles
Bale, Dole, Nest, Turn
Snakes, vipers
Den, Generation, Knot, Nest, Pit
Collective nouns for invertebrates (including insects, molluscs etc.)
Animal
Collective Nouns
Ants
Army, Colony, Nest, Swarm (flying)
Bees
Grist, Hive, Swarm
Caterpillars
Army
Clams
Bed
Cockroaches
Intrusion
Crabs
Cast
Flies
Business, Cloud, Swarm
Gnats
Cloud, Horde, Swarm
Grasshoppers
Cloud
Hornets
Bike, Nest
Insects (general)
Horde, Nest, Plague, Rabble, Swarm
Jellyfish
Brood, Smack
Lice
Flock
Locusts
Plague
Midges
Bite
Mosquitoes
Scourge
Oysters
Bed
Scorpions
Bed, Nest
Spiders
Cluster, Clutter
Termites
Brood, Colony, Nest, Swarm
Wasps
Nest, Swarm
Worms
Bed, Bunch, Clat, Clew
Collective nouns for single-celled organisms
Organism
Collective Nouns
Bacteria
Culture

 

Collective nouns for people

Group
Collective Nouns
Academics
Faculty
Acrobats
Troupe
Actors
Cast, Company, Condescension, Cry, Queue
Actresses
Entrance
Aldermen
Bench
Arsonists
Conflagration
Artistes
Troupe
Athletes
Team
Bakers
Tabernacle
Barbers
Babble
Barmen
Promise
Barons
Thought
Barristers
Boast, Wiggery
Bastards
Shower
Beaters
Squad
Beauties
Beavy, Galaxy
Beggars
Fighting
Bishops
Bench, Psalter, Sea
Boys
Plush, Rascal
Boy Scouts
Troop
Brewers
Feast
Brownies
Pack
Bureaucrats
Shuffle
Butchers
Goring
Butlers
Sneer
Candidates
Slate
Canons
Chapter, Dignity
Capitalists
Company, Syndicate
Cardinals
College
Carpenters
Pound
Catholics
Mass
Censors
Gaggle
Cheerleaders
Array
Chess Players
Board, Brood
Churchgoers
Congregation
Clerks
Rookery, School
Clowns
Alley, Pratfall
Cobblers
Cutting, Drunk ship
Comedians
Gaggle, Riot
Communists
Colhose
Cooks
Hastiness
Cowboys
Cavvy, Saunter
Critics
Shrivel
Curs
Cowardice
Dancers
Troupe, Flight (male), Float (female)
Deans
Decanter, Decorum
Decorators
Tantrum
Dentists
Amalgam, Brace, wince
Dermatologists
Rash
Designers
Set, Subtlety
Directors
Board
Doctors
Doctrine
Dons
Obstruction
Drummers
Asylum, Fagot, Roll
Employees
Staff
Englishmen
Pound
Equestrians
Prance
Experts
Discord, Panel
Fishermen
Drift, Exaggeration, Grumble, Sulk
Followers
Trail
Foresters
Stalk
Frenchmen
Peck
Friends
Party
Gamblers
Talent
Generals
Glitter
Geneticists
Helix
Geologists
Conglomerate, Formation
Geometrists
Plane
Germans
Gross
Girl Guides
Company
Girls
Giggle
Golfers
Lie, Tedium
Goons
Plunder
Gossips
Gaggle
Gossip columnists
Slither
Governesses
Galaxy
Graduate students
Fortitude
Grammarians
Conjunction
Grandparents
Nag, Wisdom
Groupies
Grope
Gym instructors
Set
Gymnasts
Troupe
Gynecologists
Smear
Gypsies
Store

Hackers
Cruft
Hairdressers
Set, Swish
Harlots
Herd
Harpists
Melody
Hedonists
Debauchery
Heirs
Expectation
Hermits
Observance
Hippies
Trip
Hobos
Flagon
Homosexuals
Ensemble
Hoodlums
Gang
Horsemen
Cavalcade
Hunters
Blast
Husbands
Multiply, Unhappiness
Impressionists
Blur
In-laws
Imposition
Interpreters
Tounge
Irishmen
Pint
Italians
Explosion
Joggers
Wheeze
Journalists
Scoop, Slant
Judges
Bench, Sentence
Jugglers
Neverthriving
Jurors
Damning
Knights
Banner, Rout
Ladies
Bevy
Lawyers
Disputation, Eloquence, Escheat, Greed, Huddle, Quarrel
Lecturers
Drift
Lepers
Colony
Lesbians
Tough
Liberals
Pink
Librarians
Catalogue, Stack, Shush
Listeners
Audience
Magicians
Illusion
Magistrates
Bench
Mathematicians
Number, Set
Matrons
Riches
Majors
Morbidity
Meatheads
Density
Mechanics
Clutch, Torque
Men
Band
Merchants
Faith
Messengers
Diligence
Metallurgists
Amalgamation
Meteorologists
Shower
Microbiologists
Colony
Midwives
Expectation
Minstrels
Troupe
Models
Slouch
Monks
Abominable Sight
Mothers
Cconsternation
Mothers-in-law
Mutter
Mourners
Cortege
Musicians
Band, Orchestra
Narcissists
Mug, Reflection
Natives
Tribe
Nazis
Jungle
Nieces
Squeal
Northerners
Freeze
Nuns
Convent, Murmur, Flap, Pray, Superfluity
Nymphomaniacs
Spread
Officers
Mess, Execution
Onlookers
Crowd
Orthodontists
Brace
Orthopaedists
Brace, Cast
Osteopaths
Joint
Painters
Curse, Illusion, Misbelieving
Paparazzi
Flash
Parents
Embarrassment, Persistence
Pathologists
Body
Patients
Virtue
Pedlars
Malapertness
People
Audience, Crowd, Mob
Percussionist
Meter




Performers
Troupe/Troup
Philosophers
Confiusion, Ponder
Photographers
Clique, Snap
Physicians
College
Physicists
Nucleus
Pianists
Pound
Pilots
Crew, Yoke
Pipers
Skirl
Plumbers
Flood, Flush
Poets
Iamb, Obsucurity, Rhyme
Police
Posse
Politicians
Lie, Equivocation, Odium
Preachers
Converting, Pontification
Priests
Discretion, Lechery, Mass, superfluity
Prisoners
Gang, Pity
Professors
Pomposity
Programmers
Archive, Bloat (Microsoft)
Prostitutes
Anthology, Stable, Whored
Psychoanalysts
Complex
Psychologists
Complex
Public speakers
Twaddle
Pyromaniacs
Blaze, Conflagration
Radiologists
Series
Refugees
Flight
Reviewers
Pan
Rioters
Melee
Robbers
Band
Sailors
Crew, Deck
Salesmen
Sample
Schoolboys
Rout
Scots
Clan, Disworship
Seamstresses
Scolding
Senators
House
Sergeants-at-law
Subtlety
Servants
Obeisance
Shepherds
Sodom
Sheriffs
Posse
Shoemakers
Blackening
Shoppers
Crush
Singers
Choir
Smokers
Billow, Hack
Soldiers
Army, Brigade, Company, Division, Muster, Platoon, Troop
Students
Class
Subalterns
Simplicity
Swingers
Bed
Tailors
Disguising, Proud Showing
Teachers
Quiz
Taverners
Glozing
Teenagers
Attitude, Grunt
Thieves
Den, Gang , Skulk
Tree surgeons
Graft
Trustees
Board
Tourists
Flock
Undertakers
Unction
Vegetarians
Sprig
Vicars
Prudence
Waiters
Absence, Indifference, Order
Walkers
Amble
Webmasters
Linkage, Net
Widows
Ambush
Witches
Coven
Wives
Impatience
Women
Gaggle
Workmen
Gang
Worshippers
Congregation
Wrestlers
Clutch, Crunch
Writers
Worship
Yeoman
Fellowship

 

Collective nouns for objects & things

Item
Collective Nouns
Aircraft
Flight, Wing
Angels
Choir, Chorus, Flight, Host, Pinhead
Apples
Bushel
Arrows
Quiver
Artillery
Battery
Asteroids
Belt
Bananas
Bunch, Comb
Beans
Hill
Bells
Peal, Change, Carillons
Bills/Notes
Wad
Books
Library
Bread
Batch
Canyons
Maze
Cars
Fleet, Mayhem, Stack
Cards
Deck, Hand, Pack
Chairs
Fold
Cigarettes
Packet
Circuits
Bank
Clothes
Suit
Clouds
Soufflé
Coins
Roll, Rouleau
Computers
Cluster, Network (when linked)
Condiments
Accompaniment
Corn
Sheaf, Shock (pile of stalks)
Cymbals
Sign
Diamond
Cluster
Dice
Luck
Dictionaries
Meaning
Documents
Dossier, Wealth
Dominoes
Falling
Drinks
Round
Drugs
Cocktail
Drums
Kettle
Dung
Pile
Eggs
Clutch
Errands
Hassle
Estimations
Bout
Firewood
Faggot
Flowers
Bunch, Bouquet
Footsteps
Patter
Furniture
Suite
Gears
Rack
Ghosts
Fright
Gloves
Elicat
Gods
Pantheon
Grass
Tuft
Grapes
Bunch
Grits
Mess
Gunships
Hailstorm
Hair
Lock, Tuz, Wig
Hammers
Morning
Harps
Twangle
Helicopters
Hover
Hills
Undulation
Icebergs
Crush, Drift
Impediments
Vagary
Information
Wealth
Islands
Archipelago, Chain, Group
Jewels
Cache
Keys
Ring
Knots
Cluster, Medusa
Lamentations
Moan
Lavatories
Flush
Laws (bad)
Strangle
Leaves
Autumn
Lines
Pencil
Locks (on a canal)
Flight
Lorries
Convoy, Fleet
Machine guns
Nest
Maps
Atlas
Money
Cache, Roll, Rouleau, Wad
Monitors
Bank
Mountains
Range

Nouns
Collective, Propriety
Objects
Collection
Orchids
Coterie
Ovoids
Metamorphosis
Palindromes
Tenet
Paper
Pad, Ream
Particulars
Bill
Pearls
Rope, String
Peas
Pods
Pistols
Brace (two pistols)
Planes
Stack
Pleasure
Glut, Guilt
Poems
Anthology
Pottage
Mess
Puddles
Splash
Puns
Groan
Reasons
Rainbow
Rebuttals
Quiver
Reeds
Clump
Ribs
Rack
Riches
Embarrassment
Rubbish
Heap, Pile
Salt
Lot
Satellites
Constellation
Second thoughts
Clutch
Shells
Midden
Ships
Armada, Fleet, Flotilla
Shoelaces
Knot
Shoes
Pair, Scandal
Silk Screens
Pull
Similes
Superfluity
Smelt
Quantity
Software
Crash
Spatulas
Beautification
Sphincters
Clench
Stairs
Flight
Stamps
Collection
Stars
Cluster, Constellati
on, Galaxy, Wonder
Steps
Flight
Sticks
Fagot
Sub-atomic particles
Minuscule
Submarines
Pack, Wolfpack
Suitcases
Pack
Tanks
Clank, Clatter
Tarts
Jam
Tasks
Agenda
Teddy bears
Hug
Tests
Battery
Things
Bunch, Cluster
Tomorrows
Promise
Tongues
Convention, Jagger
Toys
Assembly
Tranquilizers
Equanimity
Trash
Heap, Pile
Trees
Clump, Coupe, Forest, Grove, Stand, Stillness, Thicket, Wood
Tools
Kit, Set
Trucks
Convoy
Trumpets
Flourish
Truths
Pity
Tubas
Tumult
Turds
Steam
Twitches
Embarrassment
Umbrellas
Phalanx
Wagers
Book
Weed
Stash
Wheat
Sheaf
Willows
Bed
Windmills
Tilt
Winnings
Purse

List of Collective Nouns for Objects, Abstracts

a bunch of bananas
a stir of spoons
a hand of bananas
a pile of leaves
a clutch of eggs
a cluster of islands
a cog of robots
a chain of islands
a flight of aircraft
a faculty of academics
a flight of stairs
a suit of sails
a group of languages
a pack of lies
a pack of cards
a deck of cards
a load of washing

List of Collective Nouns for People

a bevy of girls
a blush of boys
a flourish of strumpets (prostitutes)
a gang of convicts
a gang of thieves
a gang of thugs
a perversion of sailors
a convent of nuns
a superfluity of nuns
a team of sportsmen
a troupe of dancers
a cast of actors
a company of actors
a choir of angels
a bridge of admirals
a nest of clowns
a mutiny of clowns
a field of doctors
a staff of employees
a squad of footballers
a pantheon of Gods
a cackle of witches
a stench of zombies

List of Collective Nouns for Animals, Birds, Insects

a congregation of alligators
a herd of antelope
a colony of ants
a troop of apes
a herd of asses
a swarm of bees
a flock of birds
a caravan of camels
a brood of chickens
a pod of dolphins
a school of fish
a cloud of flies
a skulk of foxes
a corps of giraffes
a band of gorillas
a kettle of hawks
a team of horses
a cackle of hyenas
a mob of kangaroos
a pride of lions
a mischief of mice
a tribe of monkeys
a parliament of owls
a company of parrots
a kit of pigeons
a rout of snails
a den of snakes
a host of sparrows
an ambush of tigers
a gang of turkeys
a gam of whales
a descent of woodpeckers
a zeal of zebras
These lists are by no means exhaustive. There are a whole lot of other collective nouns that are not present. 

Family


Husband,
wife,
spouse;
Father,
mother,
parents;
Son,
daughter,
child,
children;
Brother,
sister,
siblings,
twins;
Grandfather,
grandmother,
grandparents;
Grandson,
granddaughter,
grandchild,
grandchildren;
Great-grandfather,
great-grandmother,
great-grandchild;
Stepfather,
stepmother,
stepbrother,
stepsister;
Half-brother,
half-sister;
Adopted son,
adopted daughter,
adopted child;
Foster family,
foster father,
foster mother,
foster parents,
Foster son,
foster daughter,
foster
child;

Relatives


Uncle,
aunt;
nephew,
niece;
Cousin,
first cousin,
second cousin;
Close relatives,
distant relatives;
My family,
my relatives,
my folks,
my kin;
Ancestor,
Fore father

Relatives by marriage


In-laws,
father-in-law,
mother-in-law,
Son-in-law,
sons-in-law,
daughter-in-law,
daughters-in-law;
Brother-in-law,
brothers-in-law,
sister-in-law,
sisters-in-law;


 Examples of Places –  

continents,
countries,
states,
cities,
villages, 
colonies,
streets, 
houses, 
buildings,
offices,
schools,
colleges,
institutes, 
Malls,
markets,
shops,
art galleries,
exhibitions, 
hills,
mountains,
valleys,
forests,
deserts,
seas,
rivers,
waterfalls,
lakes etc.


Examples of Things –

vehicles,
electrical goods,
appliances,
furniture,
food items, etc.


COLLECTIVE NOUNS
Collective nouns generally mean ‘group’.   A collective noun is a single word given to a group of specific people, place animal or things.
Collective nouns are the names given to a collection of persons, animals or things, taken together, and spoken of as one whole.
Example –
A group of relatives – FAMILY.
A group of cricket players –  TEAM.
A group of shops – MALL
A group of houses – APARTMENT 
A group of fish – CATCH.
A group of flowers – BOUQUET.

Collective nouns are endless and the below given example are just a list of those used more often.

The following collective nouns are used for people.

·         A class of students.
·         An army of soldiers.
·         A choir of singers.
·         A crew of sailors.
·         A band of musicians.
·         A bunch of crooks.
·         A crowd of people/spectators.
·         A gang of thieves.
·         A group of dancers.
·         A team of players.
·         A troupe of artists/dancers.
·         A pack of thieves.
·         A staff of employees.
·         A regiment of soldiers.
·         A tribe of natives.
·         An audience of listeners.
·         A panel of experts.
·         A gang of laborers.
·         A flock of tourists.
·         A board of directors.


The following collective nouns are used for animals.

·         A catch of fish.
·         An army of ants.
·         A flight of birds.
·         A flock of birds.
·         A haul of fish.
·         A flock of sheep.
·         A herd of deer/cattle/elephants/goats/buffaloes.
·         A hive of bees.
·         A litter of cubs.
·         A host of sparrows.
·         A team of horses.
·         A troop of lions.
·         A zoo of wild animals.
·         A pack of wolves.
·         A litter of puppies/kittens.
·         A swarm of bees/ants/rats/flies.
·         A team of horses/ducks/oxen.
·         A murder of crows.
·         A kennel of dogs.
·         A pack of hounds.


The following collective nouns are used for things.

·         A group of islands.
·         A galaxy of stars.
·         A wad of notes.
·         A forest of trees.
·         A stack of wood.
·         A fleet of ships.
·         A string of pearls.
·         An album of stamps/autographs / photographs.
·         A hedge of bushes.
·         A library of books.
·         A basket of fruit.
·         A bowl of rice.
·         A pack of cards.
·         A pair of shoes.
·         A bouquet of flowers.
·         A bunch of keys.
·         A chest of drawers.
·         A pack of lies.
·         A range of mountains.
·         A cloud of dust.


·         Material Noun ( বস্তুুবাচক বিশেষ্য ) : যে Noun দ্বারা কোন পদার্থের ওজন করা যায় কিন্তুু গণনা করা যায়না তাকে Material Noun বলে যেমন : Oil, Water, Milk, Honey ইত্যাদি  Example: This chair is made of wood.

MATERIAL NOUNS
Materials nouns are the names of raw elements or objects existing in nature. They cannot be created by man, but many things, are created by using these materials.
Some examples for material nouns are given below
A MATERIAL NOUN is the name of a material, with no separate parts, and many separate things are made from it.
 We get these materials mainly from three sources – nature, animal and plants.
Some examples of material nouns 


Material nouns from nature


Air
Gold
Silver
Iron
Copper
Coal
Water
sand
Rock
Salt



Material nouns from animals


Honey
Meat
Milk
Silk
Wool
Leather

Material nouns from plants


Food
Wood
Jute
Oil
Coffee
Tea
Medicine
Cotton
Rubber
Perfume



·         Abstract Noun (গুণবাচক বিশেষ্য) : যে Noun দ্বারা কোন ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুর গুণ, অবস্থা বা কাজের নাম প্রকাশ করে তাকে Abstract Nounবলে যেমন : Goodness, Kindness, Happiness, Beauty ইত্যাদি Example : Honesty is the best policy.
 Abstract Noun চেনার উপায় : কোন Word এর শেষে ce, sion, tion, ment, ist, iour, ty, er, an, ness, ism, hood, th, cy, ess, ture, ar, eer, on, or, logy, mony, dom, ship প্রভৃতি Suffix থাকলে সে Word টিকে সাধারণত Noun হিসেবে গণ্য করা হয়


ce : competence
sion : decision
tion : education
ment : development
ist : typist, novelist, dramatist.
iour : behaviour
ty : necessity
er : examiner, driver
an : beautician
ness : kindness, brightness
ism : patriotism
hood : childhood
th : death
cy : democracy
ess : success
ture : agriculture
ar : Beggar
eer : mountaineer
on : surgeon
or : cultivator
logy : biology
mony : ceremony
dom : wisdom
ship : scholarship



Note : এরুপ Suffix যোগে গঠিত কোন Noun, Sentence এর Subject হলে তার Verb টি অবশ্যই Singular হবে


Sentence  Noun এর অবস্থান :
→ Sentence এর শুরুতে Subject হিসেবে
Example : Patriotism is a noble virtue. 


→ Verb এর Object হিসেবে
Example : I like Biology.


→ Proposition এর পরে
Example : Farmers depend on agriculture.


→ Adjective এর পরে
Example: It is a dangerous tiger.

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