☼☼☼ Noun কাকে বলে
? Noun কত প্রকার
ও কি কি ?
Noun ( বিশেষ্য )
: যে Word দ্বারা কোন কিছুর নাম বুঝায় তাকে Noun বলে ।
যথা : Rahim, Man, Ball, Pen, Dog, Hen, Bag ইত্যাদি ।
Noun এর প্রকারভেদ : Noun পাঁচ প্রকার ।
যথা:
যথা : Rahim, Man, Ball, Pen, Dog, Hen, Bag ইত্যাদি ।
Noun এর প্রকারভেদ : Noun পাঁচ প্রকার ।
যথা:
- Proper Noun ( নামবাচক বিশেষ্য )
- Common Noun ( জাতিবাচক বিশেষ্য )
- Collective Noun ( সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য )
- Material Noun ( বস্তুবাচক বিশেষ্য )
- Abstract Noun (গুণবাচক বিশেষ্য)
·
Proper Noun ( নামবাচক বিশেষ্য ) : যে Noun দ্বারা কোন নিদিষ্ট ব্যক্তি, বস্তুু বা স্থানের নাম বুঝায় তাকে Proper Noun বলে । যেমন : Akbar, Sylhet, Meghna ইত্যাদি । Example : Ashoka was a noble king
·
Common Noun ( জাতিবাচক বিশেষ্য ) : যে Noun দ্বারা একই জাতীয় ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা প্রাণীকে না বুঝিয়ে সে জাতীয় সকলকে বুঝায় তাকে Common Noun বলে । যেমন : Student, Book, Dog, Flower ইত্যাদি । Example : Rita is a poor girl
More 100 Example:
1. time → সময়
2. Year→ বছর
3. People→ লোক / জনগন
4. Way → পথ
5. Day→ দিন
6. Man → মানুষ
7. Thing→ জিনিস
8. Woman → মহিলা
9. Life→জীবন
10. Child→শিশু
11. World→ বিশ্ব
12. School → বিদ্যালয়
13. State→ রাষ্ট্র
14. Family→পরিবার
15. Student→ছাত্র / ছাত্রী
16. Group → দল
17. Country → দেশ
18. Problem→সমস্য
19. Hand→হাত
20. Part→অংশ
21. Place→স্থান
22. Case→কেস / ঘটনা / মামলা
23. Week→সপ্তাহ
24. Company→ কোম্পানী
25. System→ পদ্ধতি
26. Program→ কার্যক্রম
27. Question→প্রশ্ন
28. Work→কাজ
29. Government→ সরকার
30. Number→ সংখ্যা
31. Night→ রাত
32. Point→ বিন্দু
33. Home→ বাড়ি
34. Water→ পানি
2. Year→ বছর
3. People→ লোক / জনগন
4. Way → পথ
5. Day→ দিন
6. Man → মানুষ
7. Thing→ জিনিস
8. Woman → মহিলা
9. Life→জীবন
10. Child→শিশু
11. World→ বিশ্ব
12. School → বিদ্যালয়
13. State→ রাষ্ট্র
14. Family→পরিবার
15. Student→ছাত্র / ছাত্রী
16. Group → দল
17. Country → দেশ
18. Problem→সমস্য
19. Hand→হাত
20. Part→অংশ
21. Place→স্থান
22. Case→কেস / ঘটনা / মামলা
23. Week→সপ্তাহ
24. Company→ কোম্পানী
25. System→ পদ্ধতি
26. Program→ কার্যক্রম
27. Question→প্রশ্ন
28. Work→কাজ
29. Government→ সরকার
30. Number→ সংখ্যা
31. Night→ রাত
32. Point→ বিন্দু
33. Home→ বাড়ি
34. Water→ পানি
35. room→কক্ষ / ঘর
36. Mother→ মা
37. Area→ এলাকা
38. Money→ টাকা
39. Story→ গল্প
40. Fact→ সত্য
41. Month→ মাস
42. Lot→ অনেক
43. Right→ অধিকার / ডান / ঠিক
44. Study→ অধ্যয়ন
45. Book→ বই
46. Eye→ চোখ
47. Job→ চাকরী
48. Word→ শব্দ
49. Business→ ব্যবসায়
50. Issue→ সমস্যা
51. Side→ পাশ
52. Kind→ সদয়
53. Head→ মাথা
54. House→ বাড়ী
55. Service→ সেবা
56. Friend→ বন্ধু
57. Father→ বাবা
58. Power→ ক্ষমতা
59. Hour→ ঘন্টা
60. Game→ খেলা
61. Line→ রেখা
62. End→ শেষ
63. Member→ সদস্য
64. Law→ আইন
65. Car → গাড়ী
66. City→ শহর
67. community→ সম্প্রদায়
68. name→নাম
36. Mother→ মা
37. Area→ এলাকা
38. Money→ টাকা
39. Story→ গল্প
40. Fact→ সত্য
41. Month→ মাস
42. Lot→ অনেক
43. Right→ অধিকার / ডান / ঠিক
44. Study→ অধ্যয়ন
45. Book→ বই
46. Eye→ চোখ
47. Job→ চাকরী
48. Word→ শব্দ
49. Business→ ব্যবসায়
50. Issue→ সমস্যা
51. Side→ পাশ
52. Kind→ সদয়
53. Head→ মাথা
54. House→ বাড়ী
55. Service→ সেবা
56. Friend→ বন্ধু
57. Father→ বাবা
58. Power→ ক্ষমতা
59. Hour→ ঘন্টা
60. Game→ খেলা
61. Line→ রেখা
62. End→ শেষ
63. Member→ সদস্য
64. Law→ আইন
65. Car → গাড়ী
66. City→ শহর
67. community→ সম্প্রদায়
68. name→নাম
69. president→ সভাপতি
70. team→ দল
71. minute→মিনিট
72. idea→ ধারনা
73. kid→ ছাগলছানা
74. body→ শরীর
75. information→ তথ্য
76. back→ পিছনে
77. parent→ মাতা
78. face→ মুখ
79. others→ অন্যদের
80. level→ উচ্চতা
81. office→ দপ্তর / কর্মস্থান
82. door→ দরজা
83. health→ সাস্থ্য
84. person→ ব্যক্তি
85. art→ শিল্প
86. war→ যুদ্ধ
87. history→ ইতিহাস
88. party→ পার্চি / দল / পক্ষ
89. result→ ফল
90. change→ পরিবর্তন
91. morning→ সকাল
92. reason→ কারন
93. research→ গবেষণা
94. girl→ মেয়ে / বালিকা
95. guy→ লোক
96. moment→ মহুর্ত
97. air→ বাতাস
98. teacher→ শিক্ষক / শিক্ষিকা
99. force→ জোর / বল
100. education→ শিক্ষা
70. team→ দল
71. minute→মিনিট
72. idea→ ধারনা
73. kid→ ছাগলছানা
74. body→ শরীর
75. information→ তথ্য
76. back→ পিছনে
77. parent→ মাতা
78. face→ মুখ
79. others→ অন্যদের
80. level→ উচ্চতা
81. office→ দপ্তর / কর্মস্থান
82. door→ দরজা
83. health→ সাস্থ্য
84. person→ ব্যক্তি
85. art→ শিল্প
86. war→ যুদ্ধ
87. history→ ইতিহাস
88. party→ পার্চি / দল / পক্ষ
89. result→ ফল
90. change→ পরিবর্তন
91. morning→ সকাল
92. reason→ কারন
93. research→ গবেষণা
94. girl→ মেয়ে / বালিকা
95. guy→ লোক
96. moment→ মহুর্ত
97. air→ বাতাস
98. teacher→ শিক্ষক / শিক্ষিকা
99. force→ জোর / বল
100. education→ শিক্ষা
·
Collective Noun ( সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য ) : যে Noun দ্বারা কোন ব্যক্তি, বস্তুু বা প্রাণীর সমষ্টিকে বুঝায় তাকে Collective Noun বলে । যেমন : Class, Army, Club, Family ইত্যাদি । Example : The army is formed with discipline
Collective nouns for mammals
& marsupials
Animal
|
Collective Nouns
|
Antelope
|
Herd
|
Ants
|
Colony
|
Apes
|
Shrewdness
|
Asses
|
Pace, Herd, Drove
|
Baboons
|
Troop, Flange
|
Badgers
|
Cete
|
Bats
|
Colony, Cloud
|
Bears
|
Sloth, Sleuth, Litter (young)
|
Beavers
|
Colony, Family
|
Bison
|
Herd
|
Buffalo
|
Gang, Obstinacy
|
Camels
|
Caravan, Flock, Train
|
Caribou
|
Herd
|
Cats
|
Clowder, Pounce; (Kittens: Kindle,
Litter, Intrigue), Destruction (wild cats)
|
Cattle
|
Drove, Herd
|
Cheetah
|
Coalition
|
Chinchilla
|
Colony
|
Cows
|
Herd, Kine
|
Coyotes
|
Band
|
Deer
|
Herd, Bevy (only for roe deer)
|
Dogs
|
Litter (puppies), Pack (if wild),
Cowardice (curs), Leash(Greyhounds). For hounds: Cry, Mute, Pack, Kennel
|
Dolphins
|
Pod
|
Donkeys
|
Drove, Herd, Pace
|
Elephants
|
Herd, Memory
|
Elk
|
Gang
|
Ferrets
|
Business, Cast, Fesnying
|
Fox
|
Leash, Skulk, Earth, Lead,
Troop
|
Giraffes
|
Tower
|
Goats
|
Tribe, Trip
|
Gorillas
|
Band, Troop
|
Hedgehogs
|
Array
|
Hippopotamuses
|
Bloat
|
Horses
|
Team, Harras, Rag (colts), Stud (a
group of horses owned by one person), String (for ponies)
|
Hyenas
|
Cackle, Clan
|
Impalas
|
Herd
|
Kangaroos
|
Mob, Troop
|
Leopards
|
Leap
|
Lions
|
Pride, Sault, Troop
|
Martens
|
Richness
|
Mice
|
Mischief
|
Moles
|
Labor
|
Monkeys
|
Troop, Barrel
|
Moose
|
Herd
|
Mules
|
Pack, Span, Barren, rake
|
Otters
|
Bevy, Family, Raft, Romp
|
Oxen
|
Team, Yoke
|
Pigs
|
Drift, Drove, Litter (piglets),
Sounder (swine only), Team, Passel (hogs only), Singular (for boars)
|
Polecats
|
Chine
|
Porcupines
|
Prickle
|
Porpoises
|
Crowd, Herd, Pod, School,
Shoal
|
Rabbits
|
Colony, Warren, Nest, Herd
(domesticated only), Litter (young rabbits), Down (hares), husk (hares)
|
Raccoons
|
Gaze
|
Rats
|
Colony, Pack, Plague, Swarm
|
Reindeer
|
Herd
|
Rhinoceroses
|
Crash
|
Roebucks
|
Bevy
|
Seals
|
Bob, Harem, Herd, Pod, Rookery
|
Sheep
|
Drove, Flock, Herd
|
Springbok
|
Herd
|
Squirrels
|
Dray, Scurry
|
Stoats
|
Pack, Trip
|
Tigers
|
Ambush, Streak
|
Walruses
|
Herd, Pod
|
Weasles
|
Gang, Colony, Pack
|
Whales
|
Pod, Gam, Herd, School
|
Wolves
|
Pack, Rout, Route (when moving)
|
Wombats
|
Wisdom
|
Zebras
|
Zeal, Crossing, Dazzle, Cohorts,
Herd
|
Collective nouns for birds
Animal
|
Collective Nouns
|
Birds in general
|
Brace (for a couple of birds that
have been killed when hunted), Flight (when flying), Flock (when on the
ground), Volary
|
Albatross
|
Rookery
|
Bitterns
|
Sedge
|
Bullfinches
|
Bellowing
|
Buzzards
|
Wake
|
Bobolinks
|
Chain
|
Capons
|
Mews
|
Chickens
|
Brood, Peep, Young chickens:
Chattering, Clutch
|
Chicks (Various birds)
|
Brood; Clutch
|
Coots
|
Cover
|
Cormorants
|
Gulp
|
Cranes
|
Sedge, Seige
|
Crows
|
Horde, Murder
|
Dotterel
|
Trip
|
Doves
|
Dule, Pitying (Turtle doves only)
|
Ducks
|
Balding, Brace (a couple of hunted
and killed ducks), Flock (flying), Paddling (on water), Raft (on water),
Team
|
Dunlins
|
Fling
|
Eagles
|
Convocation
|
Emus
|
Mob
|
Finches
|
Charm
|
Falcons
|
Cast
|
Flamingos
|
Stand
|
Geese
|
Flock, Gaggle (grounded), Skein
(flying)
|
Goshawks
|
Flight
|
Grouse
|
Pack (later in the hunting season)
|
Guillemots
|
Bazaar
|
Guinea Fowl
|
Confusion
|
Gulls
|
Colony
|
Hawks
|
Boil (when spiraling in
flight), Cast, Kettle (large amount of flying hawks)
|
Herons
|
Sedge, Siege
|
Hummingbirds
|
Charm
|
Jays
|
Party, Scold
|
Lapwings
|
Deceit
|
Larks
|
Exaltation
|
Mallards
|
Sord (flying), Brace (two that havce
been hunted and killed)
|
Magpies
|
Charm, Gulp, Murder, Tiding
|
Nightingales
|
Watch
|
Owls
|
Parliament
|
Parrots
|
Company, Pandemonium
|
Partridge
|
Covey
|
Peacocks
|
Muster, Ostentation
|
Pelicans
|
Pod
|
Penguins
|
Colony
|
Pheasant
|
Bouquet, Brace (couple hunted and
killed), Nest, Nide, Nye,
|
Pigeons
|
Flight, Flock, Kit
|
Plovers
|
Congregation, Wing (flying)
|
Ptarmigans
|
Covey
|
Rooks
|
Building, Clamor, Parliament
|
Ruffs
|
Hill
|
Quail
|
Bevy, Covey
|
Ravens
|
Storytelling, Unkindness
|
Seabirds
|
Wreck
|
Sheldrakes
|
Doading
|
Skylarks
|
Exultation
|
Snipe
|
Walk, Wisp
|
Sparrows
|
Host
|
Starlings
|
Murmuration
|
Storks
|
Mustering
|
Swallows
|
Flight
|
Swans
|
Bevy, Wedge (flying)
|
Swifts
|
Flock
|
Teal
|
Spring
|
Thrush
|
Mutation
|
Turkeys
|
Gang, Rafter
|
Turtle Doves
|
Pitying, Dule
|
Vultures
|
Kettle (flying), Venue
|
Waterfowls
|
Knob, Plump
|
Widgeons
|
Company
|
Wildfowl
|
Plump
|
Woodcocks
|
Fall
|
Woodpeckers
|
Descent
|
Wrens
|
Herd
|
Collective nouns for fish
Animal
|
Collective Nouns
|
Fish (general)
|
Draft,
Nest, School, Shoal (some academics argue that ‘School’ is incorrect, and
that Shoal should be used instead). When caught: Catch, Drought, Haul
|
Barracudas
|
Battery
|
Bass
|
Shoal
|
Cod
|
Lap
|
Eels
|
Bed, Fry, Swarm
|
Goldfish
|
Glint, Troubling
|
Herring
|
Army
|
Sardines
|
Family
|
Sharks
|
Shiver
|
Stingrays
|
Fever
|
Trout
|
Hover
|
Collective nouns for reptiles and
amphibians
Animal
|
Collective Nouns
|
Alligators
|
Congregation
|
Cobras
|
Quiver
|
Crocodiles
|
Bask, Float
|
Frogs
|
Army, Colony
|
Lizards
|
Lounge
|
Rattlesnakes
|
Rhumba
|
Salamanders
|
Congress
|
Toads
|
Knab, Knot, Nest
|
Turtles
|
Bale, Dole, Nest, Turn
|
Snakes, vipers
|
Den, Generation, Knot, Nest, Pit
|
Collective nouns
for invertebrates (including insects, molluscs etc.)
Animal
|
Collective Nouns
|
Ants
|
Army, Colony, Nest, Swarm (flying)
|
Bees
|
Grist, Hive, Swarm
|
Caterpillars
|
Army
|
Clams
|
Bed
|
Cockroaches
|
Intrusion
|
Crabs
|
Cast
|
Flies
|
Business, Cloud, Swarm
|
Gnats
|
Cloud, Horde, Swarm
|
Grasshoppers
|
Cloud
|
Hornets
|
Bike, Nest
|
Insects (general)
|
Horde, Nest, Plague, Rabble, Swarm
|
Jellyfish
|
Brood, Smack
|
Lice
|
Flock
|
Locusts
|
Plague
|
Midges
|
Bite
|
Mosquitoes
|
Scourge
|
Oysters
|
Bed
|
Scorpions
|
Bed, Nest
|
Spiders
|
Cluster, Clutter
|
Termites
|
Brood, Colony, Nest, Swarm
|
Wasps
|
Nest, Swarm
|
Worms
|
Bed, Bunch, Clat, Clew
|
Collective nouns for single-celled
organisms
Organism
|
Collective Nouns
|
Bacteria
|
Culture
|
Collective nouns for people
Group
|
Collective Nouns
|
Academics
|
Faculty
|
Acrobats
|
Troupe
|
Actors
|
Cast, Company, Condescension, Cry,
Queue
|
Actresses
|
Entrance
|
Aldermen
|
Bench
|
Arsonists
|
Conflagration
|
Artistes
|
Troupe
|
Athletes
|
Team
|
Bakers
|
Tabernacle
|
Barbers
|
Babble
|
Barmen
|
Promise
|
Barons
|
Thought
|
Barristers
|
Boast, Wiggery
|
Bastards
|
Shower
|
Beaters
|
Squad
|
Beauties
|
Beavy, Galaxy
|
Beggars
|
Fighting
|
Bishops
|
Bench, Psalter, Sea
|
Boys
|
Plush, Rascal
|
Boy Scouts
|
Troop
|
Brewers
|
Feast
|
Brownies
|
Pack
|
Bureaucrats
|
Shuffle
|
Butchers
|
Goring
|
Butlers
|
Sneer
|
Candidates
|
Slate
|
Canons
|
Chapter, Dignity
|
Capitalists
|
Company, Syndicate
|
Cardinals
|
College
|
Carpenters
|
Pound
|
Catholics
|
Mass
|
Censors
|
Gaggle
|
Cheerleaders
|
Array
|
Chess Players
|
Board, Brood
|
Churchgoers
|
Congregation
|
Clerks
|
Rookery, School
|
Clowns
|
Alley, Pratfall
|
Cobblers
|
Cutting, Drunk ship
|
Comedians
|
Gaggle, Riot
|
Communists
|
Colhose
|
Cooks
|
Hastiness
|
Cowboys
|
Cavvy, Saunter
|
Critics
|
Shrivel
|
Curs
|
Cowardice
|
Dancers
|
Troupe, Flight (male), Float
(female)
|
Deans
|
Decanter, Decorum
|
Decorators
|
Tantrum
|
Dentists
|
Amalgam, Brace, wince
|
Dermatologists
|
Rash
|
Designers
|
Set, Subtlety
|
Directors
|
Board
|
Doctors
|
Doctrine
|
Dons
|
Obstruction
|
Drummers
|
Asylum, Fagot, Roll
|
Employees
|
Staff
|
Englishmen
|
Pound
|
Equestrians
|
Prance
|
Experts
|
Discord, Panel
|
Fishermen
|
Drift, Exaggeration, Grumble, Sulk
|
Followers
|
Trail
|
Foresters
|
Stalk
|
Frenchmen
|
Peck
|
Friends
|
Party
|
Gamblers
|
Talent
|
Generals
|
Glitter
|
Geneticists
|
Helix
|
Geologists
|
Conglomerate, Formation
|
Geometrists
|
Plane
|
Germans
|
Gross
|
Girl Guides
|
Company
|
Girls
|
Giggle
|
Golfers
|
Lie, Tedium
|
Goons
|
Plunder
|
Gossips
|
Gaggle
|
Gossip columnists
|
Slither
|
Governesses
|
Galaxy
|
Graduate students
|
Fortitude
|
Grammarians
|
Conjunction
|
Grandparents
|
Nag, Wisdom
|
Groupies
|
Grope
|
Gym instructors
|
Set
|
Gymnasts
|
Troupe
|
Gynecologists
|
Smear
|
Gypsies
|
Store
|
Hackers
|
Cruft
|
Hairdressers
|
Set, Swish
|
Harlots
|
Herd
|
Harpists
|
Melody
|
Hedonists
|
Debauchery
|
Heirs
|
Expectation
|
Hermits
|
Observance
|
Hippies
|
Trip
|
Hobos
|
Flagon
|
Homosexuals
|
Ensemble
|
Hoodlums
|
Gang
|
Horsemen
|
Cavalcade
|
Hunters
|
Blast
|
Husbands
|
Multiply, Unhappiness
|
Impressionists
|
Blur
|
In-laws
|
Imposition
|
Interpreters
|
Tounge
|
Irishmen
|
Pint
|
Italians
|
Explosion
|
Joggers
|
Wheeze
|
Journalists
|
Scoop, Slant
|
Judges
|
Bench, Sentence
|
Jugglers
|
Neverthriving
|
Jurors
|
Damning
|
Knights
|
Banner, Rout
|
Ladies
|
Bevy
|
Lawyers
|
Disputation, Eloquence, Escheat,
Greed, Huddle, Quarrel
|
Lecturers
|
Drift
|
Lepers
|
Colony
|
Lesbians
|
Tough
|
Liberals
|
Pink
|
Librarians
|
Catalogue, Stack, Shush
|
Listeners
|
Audience
|
Magicians
|
Illusion
|
Magistrates
|
Bench
|
Mathematicians
|
Number, Set
|
Matrons
|
Riches
|
Majors
|
Morbidity
|
Meatheads
|
Density
|
Mechanics
|
Clutch, Torque
|
Men
|
Band
|
Merchants
|
Faith
|
Messengers
|
Diligence
|
Metallurgists
|
Amalgamation
|
Meteorologists
|
Shower
|
Microbiologists
|
Colony
|
Midwives
|
Expectation
|
Minstrels
|
Troupe
|
Models
|
Slouch
|
Monks
|
Abominable Sight
|
Mothers
|
Cconsternation
|
Mothers-in-law
|
Mutter
|
Mourners
|
Cortege
|
Musicians
|
Band, Orchestra
|
Narcissists
|
Mug, Reflection
|
Natives
|
Tribe
|
Nazis
|
Jungle
|
Nieces
|
Squeal
|
Northerners
|
Freeze
|
Nuns
|
Convent, Murmur, Flap, Pray,
Superfluity
|
Nymphomaniacs
|
Spread
|
Officers
|
Mess, Execution
|
Onlookers
|
Crowd
|
Orthodontists
|
Brace
|
Orthopaedists
|
Brace, Cast
|
Osteopaths
|
Joint
|
Painters
|
Curse, Illusion, Misbelieving
|
Paparazzi
|
Flash
|
Parents
|
Embarrassment, Persistence
|
Pathologists
|
Body
|
Patients
|
Virtue
|
Pedlars
|
Malapertness
|
People
|
Audience, Crowd, Mob
|
Percussionist
|
Meter
|
Performers
|
Troupe/Troup
|
Philosophers
|
Confiusion, Ponder
|
Photographers
|
Clique, Snap
|
Physicians
|
College
|
Physicists
|
Nucleus
|
Pianists
|
Pound
|
Pilots
|
Crew, Yoke
|
Pipers
|
Skirl
|
Plumbers
|
Flood, Flush
|
Poets
|
Iamb, Obsucurity, Rhyme
|
Police
|
Posse
|
Politicians
|
Lie, Equivocation, Odium
|
Preachers
|
Converting, Pontification
|
Priests
|
Discretion, Lechery, Mass,
superfluity
|
Prisoners
|
Gang, Pity
|
Professors
|
Pomposity
|
Programmers
|
Archive, Bloat (Microsoft)
|
Prostitutes
|
Anthology, Stable, Whored
|
Psychoanalysts
|
Complex
|
Psychologists
|
Complex
|
Public speakers
|
Twaddle
|
Pyromaniacs
|
Blaze, Conflagration
|
Radiologists
|
Series
|
Refugees
|
Flight
|
Reviewers
|
Pan
|
Rioters
|
Melee
|
Robbers
|
Band
|
Sailors
|
Crew, Deck
|
Salesmen
|
Sample
|
Schoolboys
|
Rout
|
Scots
|
Clan, Disworship
|
Seamstresses
|
Scolding
|
Senators
|
House
|
Sergeants-at-law
|
Subtlety
|
Servants
|
Obeisance
|
Shepherds
|
Sodom
|
Sheriffs
|
Posse
|
Shoemakers
|
Blackening
|
Shoppers
|
Crush
|
Singers
|
Choir
|
Smokers
|
Billow, Hack
|
Soldiers
|
Army, Brigade, Company, Division,
Muster, Platoon, Troop
|
Students
|
Class
|
Subalterns
|
Simplicity
|
Swingers
|
Bed
|
Tailors
|
Disguising, Proud Showing
|
Teachers
|
Quiz
|
Taverners
|
Glozing
|
Teenagers
|
Attitude, Grunt
|
Thieves
|
Den, Gang , Skulk
|
Tree surgeons
|
Graft
|
Trustees
|
Board
|
Tourists
|
Flock
|
Undertakers
|
Unction
|
Vegetarians
|
Sprig
|
Vicars
|
Prudence
|
Waiters
|
Absence, Indifference, Order
|
Walkers
|
Amble
|
Webmasters
|
Linkage, Net
|
Widows
|
Ambush
|
Witches
|
Coven
|
Wives
|
Impatience
|
Women
|
Gaggle
|
Workmen
|
Gang
|
Worshippers
|
Congregation
|
Wrestlers
|
Clutch, Crunch
|
Writers
|
Worship
|
Yeoman
|
Fellowship
|
Collective nouns for objects & things
Item
|
Collective Nouns
|
Aircraft
|
Flight, Wing
|
Angels
|
Choir, Chorus, Flight, Host, Pinhead
|
Apples
|
Bushel
|
Arrows
|
Quiver
|
Artillery
|
Battery
|
Asteroids
|
Belt
|
Bananas
|
Bunch, Comb
|
Beans
|
Hill
|
Bells
|
Peal, Change, Carillons
|
Bills/Notes
|
Wad
|
Books
|
Library
|
Bread
|
Batch
|
Canyons
|
Maze
|
Cars
|
Fleet, Mayhem, Stack
|
Cards
|
Deck, Hand, Pack
|
Chairs
|
Fold
|
Cigarettes
|
Packet
|
Circuits
|
Bank
|
Clothes
|
Suit
|
Clouds
|
Soufflé
|
Coins
|
Roll, Rouleau
|
Computers
|
Cluster, Network (when linked)
|
Condiments
|
Accompaniment
|
Corn
|
Sheaf, Shock (pile of stalks)
|
Cymbals
|
Sign
|
Diamond
|
Cluster
|
Dice
|
Luck
|
Dictionaries
|
Meaning
|
Documents
|
Dossier, Wealth
|
Dominoes
|
Falling
|
Drinks
|
Round
|
Drugs
|
Cocktail
|
Drums
|
Kettle
|
Dung
|
Pile
|
Eggs
|
Clutch
|
Errands
|
Hassle
|
Estimations
|
Bout
|
Firewood
|
Faggot
|
Flowers
|
Bunch, Bouquet
|
Footsteps
|
Patter
|
Furniture
|
Suite
|
Gears
|
Rack
|
Ghosts
|
Fright
|
Gloves
|
Elicat
|
Gods
|
Pantheon
|
Grass
|
Tuft
|
Grapes
|
Bunch
|
Grits
|
Mess
|
Gunships
|
Hailstorm
|
Hair
|
Lock, Tuz, Wig
|
Hammers
|
Morning
|
Harps
|
Twangle
|
Helicopters
|
Hover
|
Hills
|
Undulation
|
Icebergs
|
Crush, Drift
|
Impediments
|
Vagary
|
Information
|
Wealth
|
Islands
|
Archipelago, Chain, Group
|
Jewels
|
Cache
|
Keys
|
Ring
|
Knots
|
Cluster, Medusa
|
Lamentations
|
Moan
|
Lavatories
|
Flush
|
Laws (bad)
|
Strangle
|
Leaves
|
Autumn
|
Lines
|
Pencil
|
Locks (on a canal)
|
Flight
|
Lorries
|
Convoy, Fleet
|
Machine guns
|
Nest
|
Maps
|
Atlas
|
Money
|
Cache, Roll, Rouleau, Wad
|
Monitors
|
Bank
|
Mountains
|
Range
|
Nouns
|
Collective, Propriety
|
Objects
|
Collection
|
Orchids
|
Coterie
|
Ovoids
|
Metamorphosis
|
Palindromes
|
Tenet
|
Paper
|
Pad, Ream
|
Particulars
|
Bill
|
Pearls
|
Rope, String
|
Peas
|
Pods
|
Pistols
|
Brace (two pistols)
|
Planes
|
Stack
|
Pleasure
|
Glut, Guilt
|
Poems
|
Anthology
|
Pottage
|
Mess
|
Puddles
|
Splash
|
Puns
|
Groan
|
Reasons
|
Rainbow
|
Rebuttals
|
Quiver
|
Reeds
|
Clump
|
Ribs
|
Rack
|
Riches
|
Embarrassment
|
Rubbish
|
Heap, Pile
|
Salt
|
Lot
|
Satellites
|
Constellation
|
Second thoughts
|
Clutch
|
Shells
|
Midden
|
Ships
|
Armada, Fleet, Flotilla
|
Shoelaces
|
Knot
|
Shoes
|
Pair, Scandal
|
Silk Screens
|
Pull
|
Similes
|
Superfluity
|
Smelt
|
Quantity
|
Software
|
Crash
|
Spatulas
|
Beautification
|
Sphincters
|
Clench
|
Stairs
|
Flight
|
Stamps
|
Collection
|
Stars
|
Cluster, Constellati
on, Galaxy, Wonder
|
Steps
|
Flight
|
Sticks
|
Fagot
|
Sub-atomic particles
|
Minuscule
|
Submarines
|
Pack, Wolfpack
|
Suitcases
|
Pack
|
Tanks
|
Clank, Clatter
|
Tarts
|
Jam
|
Tasks
|
Agenda
|
Teddy bears
|
Hug
|
Tests
|
Battery
|
Things
|
Bunch, Cluster
|
Tomorrows
|
Promise
|
Tongues
|
Convention, Jagger
|
Toys
|
Assembly
|
Tranquilizers
|
Equanimity
|
Trash
|
Heap, Pile
|
Trees
|
Clump, Coupe, Forest, Grove, Stand, Stillness,
Thicket, Wood
|
Tools
|
Kit, Set
|
Trucks
|
Convoy
|
Trumpets
|
Flourish
|
Truths
|
Pity
|
Tubas
|
Tumult
|
Turds
|
Steam
|
Twitches
|
Embarrassment
|
Umbrellas
|
Phalanx
|
Wagers
|
Book
|
Weed
|
Stash
|
Wheat
|
Sheaf
|
Willows
|
Bed
|
Windmills
|
Tilt
|
Winnings
|
Purse
|
List
of Collective Nouns for Objects, Abstracts
a bunch of bananas
|
a stir of spoons
|
a hand of bananas
|
a pile of leaves
|
a clutch of eggs
|
a cluster of islands
|
a cog of robots
|
a chain of islands
|
a flight of aircraft
|
a faculty of academics
|
a flight of stairs
|
a suit of sails
|
a group of languages
|
a pack of lies
|
a pack of cards
|
a deck of cards
|
a load of washing
|
List of
Collective Nouns for People
a bevy of girls
|
a blush of boys
|
a flourish of strumpets
(prostitutes)
|
a gang of convicts
|
a gang of thieves
|
a gang of thugs
|
a perversion of sailors
|
a convent of nuns
|
a superfluity of nuns
|
a team of sportsmen
|
a troupe of dancers
|
a cast of actors
|
a company of actors
|
a choir of angels
|
a bridge of admirals
|
a nest of clowns
|
a mutiny of clowns
|
a field of doctors
|
a staff of employees
|
a squad of footballers
|
a pantheon of Gods
|
a cackle of witches
|
a stench of zombies
|
List of
Collective Nouns for Animals, Birds, Insects
a congregation of alligators
|
a herd of antelope
|
a colony of ants
|
a troop of apes
|
a herd of asses
|
a swarm of bees
|
a flock of birds
|
a caravan of camels
|
a brood of chickens
|
a pod of dolphins
|
a school of fish
|
a cloud of flies
|
a skulk of foxes
|
a corps of giraffes
|
a band of gorillas
|
a kettle of hawks
|
a team of horses
|
a cackle of hyenas
|
a mob of kangaroos
|
a pride of lions
|
a mischief of mice
|
a tribe of monkeys
|
a parliament of owls
|
a company of parrots
|
a kit of pigeons
|
a rout of snails
|
a den of snakes
|
a host of sparrows
|
an ambush of tigers
|
a gang of turkeys
|
a gam of whales
|
a descent of woodpeckers
|
a zeal of zebras
|
These lists are by no means exhaustive. There are a whole lot of
other collective nouns that are not present.
Family
Husband,
wife,
spouse;
Father,
mother,
parents;
Son,
daughter,
child,
children;
Brother,
sister,
siblings,
twins;
Grandfather,
grandmother,
grandparents;
Grandson,
granddaughter,
grandchild,
grandchildren;
Great-grandfather,
great-grandmother,
great-grandchild;
Stepfather,
stepmother,
stepbrother,
stepsister;
Half-brother,
half-sister;
Adopted son,
adopted daughter,
adopted child;
Foster family,
foster father,
foster mother,
foster parents,
Foster son,
foster daughter,
foster
child;
Relatives
Uncle,
aunt;
nephew,
niece;
Cousin,
first cousin,
second cousin;
Close relatives,
distant relatives;
My family,
my relatives,
my folks,
my kin;
Ancestor,
Fore father
Relatives
by marriage
In-laws,
father-in-law,
mother-in-law,
Son-in-law,
sons-in-law,
daughter-in-law,
daughters-in-law;
Brother-in-law,
brothers-in-law,
sister-in-law,
sisters-in-law;
Examples of Places –
continents,
countries,
states,
cities,
villages,
colonies,
streets,
houses,
buildings,
offices,
schools,
colleges,
institutes,
Malls,
markets,
shops,
art galleries,
exhibitions,
hills,
mountains,
valleys,
forests,
deserts,
seas,
rivers,
waterfalls,
lakes etc.
Examples of Things –
vehicles,
electrical goods,
appliances,
furniture,
food items, etc.
COLLECTIVE NOUNS
Collective nouns
generally mean ‘group’. A collective noun is a
single word given to a group of specific people, place animal or things.
Collective nouns are
the names given to a collection of persons, animals or things, taken
together, and spoken of as one whole.
Example –
A group of relatives
– FAMILY.
A group of cricket
players – TEAM.
A group of shops –
MALL
A group of houses –
APARTMENT
A group of fish –
CATCH.
A group of flowers –
BOUQUET.
Collective nouns are
endless and the below given example are just a list of those used more often.
The following collective nouns
are used for people.
·
A class of students.
·
An army of soldiers.
·
A choir of singers.
·
A crew of sailors.
·
A band of musicians.
·
A bunch of crooks.
·
A crowd of people/spectators.
·
A gang of thieves.
·
A group of dancers.
·
A team of players.
·
A troupe of artists/dancers.
·
A pack of thieves.
·
A staff of employees.
·
A regiment of soldiers.
·
A tribe of natives.
·
An audience of listeners.
·
A panel of experts.
·
A gang of laborers.
·
A flock of tourists.
·
A board of directors.
The following collective nouns
are used for animals.
·
A catch of fish.
·
An army of ants.
·
A flight of birds.
·
A flock of birds.
·
A haul of fish.
·
A flock of sheep.
·
A herd of deer/cattle/elephants/goats/buffaloes.
·
A hive of bees.
·
A litter of cubs.
·
A host of sparrows.
·
A team of horses.
·
A troop of lions.
·
A zoo of wild animals.
·
A pack of wolves.
·
A litter of puppies/kittens.
·
A swarm of bees/ants/rats/flies.
·
A team of horses/ducks/oxen.
·
A murder of crows.
·
A kennel of dogs.
·
A pack of hounds.
The following collective nouns
are used for things.
·
A group of islands.
·
A galaxy of stars.
·
A wad of notes.
·
A forest of trees.
·
A stack of wood.
·
A fleet of ships.
·
A string of pearls.
·
An album of stamps/autographs / photographs.
·
A hedge of bushes.
·
A library of books.
·
A basket of fruit.
·
A bowl of rice.
·
A pack of cards.
·
A pair of shoes.
·
A bouquet of flowers.
·
A bunch of keys.
·
A chest of drawers.
·
A pack of lies.
·
A range of mountains.
·
A cloud of dust.
·
Material Noun ( বস্তুুবাচক বিশেষ্য ) : যে Noun দ্বারা কোন পদার্থের ওজন করা যায় কিন্তুু গণনা করা যায়না তাকে Material Noun বলে ।যেমন : Oil, Water, Milk,
Honey ইত্যাদি । Example: This chair is
made of wood.
MATERIAL NOUNS
Materials nouns are
the names of raw elements or objects existing in nature. They cannot be created
by man, but many things, are created by using these materials.
Some examples for
material nouns are given below
A MATERIAL NOUN
is the name of a material, with no separate parts, and many separate things are
made from it.
We get these
materials mainly from three sources – nature, animal and plants.
Some examples of
material nouns
Material nouns from nature
Air
Gold
Silver
Iron
Copper
Coal
Water
sand
Rock
Salt
Material nouns from animals
Honey
Meat
Milk
Silk
Wool
Leather
Material nouns from plants
Food
Wood
Jute
Oil
Coffee
Tea
Medicine
Cotton
Rubber
Perfume
·
Abstract Noun (গুণবাচক বিশেষ্য) : যে Noun দ্বারা কোন ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুর গুণ, অবস্থা বা কাজের নাম প্রকাশ করে তাকে Abstract Nounবলে । যেমন : Goodness,
Kindness, Happiness, Beauty ইত্যাদি। Example : Honesty is the
best policy.
Abstract
Noun চেনার উপায় : কোন Word এর শেষে ce,
sion, tion, ment, ist, iour, ty, er, an, ness, ism, hood, th, cy, ess, ture,
ar, eer, on, or, logy, mony, dom, ship প্রভৃতি Suffix থাকলে সে Word টিকে সাধারণত Noun হিসেবে গণ্য করা হয়।
ce :
competence
sion : decision
tion : education
ment : development
ist : typist, novelist, dramatist.
iour : behaviour
ty : necessity
er : examiner, driver
an : beautician
ness : kindness, brightness
ism : patriotism
hood : childhood
th : death
cy : democracy
ess : success
ture : agriculture
ar : Beggar
eer : mountaineer
on : surgeon
or : cultivator
logy : biology
mony : ceremony
dom : wisdom
ship : scholarship
Note
: এরুপ Suffix যোগে গঠিত কোন Noun,
Sentence এর Subject হলে তার Verb টি অবশ্যই Singular হবে।
Sentence এ Noun এর অবস্থান :
→ Sentence এর শুরুতে Subject হিসেবে।
Example : Patriotism is a noble virtue.
→
Verb এর Object হিসেবে।
Example : I like Biology.
→
Proposition এর পরে।
Example : Farmers depend on agriculture.
→
Adjective এর পরে।
Example: It is a dangerous tiger.